
Steven asks…
HI my name is mike and i ask OBAMA and ohio state govenor about proiveding grants for home owners for solar ?
HI my name is michael and i am a part of an organization for free energy . And we would like to know . If Obama has given any thought on giving out grants . Or some financial support for home owners to install solar or wind power . So they can be energy independent . We have ask the new ohio state govenor if he was going to give out grants . Or some financial support we have not heard from him in over a week now . And it was the old govenor who used the tax payers money . To make the govenors mansion solar powered and then received an awarded for doing this . So if something like this would happen for the home owner . Do you know how many new jobs there woud be in the united states . but all we hear is we need to spend millions on this and millons on that but not a thing for the public . And it is all for the energy companies . And the ohio state govenor is going to give the energy companies $11.9 million of tax payers money . To up grade the power plant to burn dirty coal . We would like to get your response on this , So we can post it on the web page along with the ohio govenors responses and the house of representatives and congress men reponses . Like to here from you
Thank you
michael

Henry Dover answers:
If you haven’t noticed, the congress and Obama are much more interested in funding Corporations and his campaign fund than trying to help Americans Improve their lives. I’m sorry but I don’t see help coming and I too live in Ohio.

Robert asks…
Would you invest in solar electric for your home or business?
I am considering starting a solar/wind energy business. I would like to know how many people would really consider installing solar panels and/or a wind generator on their home or business.
If a complete system is too costly, would you consider a battery back-up system to run essential items in you home or business for when the power drops out? This would consist of 4-12 batteries, a couple of solar panels and/or a wind generator. This would operate items such as lights, well pump, refrigerator, radio or TV, telephones, and computers.
Would you consider starting a small solar array (4-6 panels) and adding panels to it when you have extra money to spend on them?
Please give me your feedback on what you think of “GREEN” energy and if you think it is the future or just a fad.
Good answers so far. In response to f100_supersabre, A 4 battery system is not much. It all depends on what you will operate and how long. The more batteries the better. About the telephone, yes they are powered by the telephone line but businesses usually have multiple lines with a switching station that needs electricity to operate. Most homes now only have cordless phones which require electricity. If you keep a corded phone in your home this would be a non factor. When it comes to the size panels and wind generator that is relevant to your power consumption. What might be good for your house may be too big or too small for your neighbor.
Keep the answers coming.

Henry Dover answers:
I will go for it provided the economics is atleast the same as present. Some incovenience I can take it up like some interruptions etc for the sake of environment protection.
But if the cost is going to be higher then I am not interested. There are several things which I can forego like using an air con etc to help the environment at the present. So it boils down to dollars.

Paul asks…
Are there any good active solar websites and if so where are they?
I’m evaluating whether or not to install active solar and all I can find are solar cheerleading or scam sites. I want to know about how the solar DC is converted to AC and integrated with the regular electrical system in the home, safety considerations for the DC wiring that goes from the cells on the south side of the roof to wherever the converter is and that sort of thing.
I am very familiar with the physics of the solar cells themselves, I don’t need to know about that, I don’t need to know about batteries and I don’t want to hear about wind power. Just solar. Thanks in advance for your kind attention.

Henry Dover answers:
You need to size your wiring according to the Universal electrical code. They recently adopted low voltage home energy systems into the code for a more standardized means of inspections for safety considerations. What that means for wire sizing is the amount of current allowed for each wire gauge should be considered when determining the connection between the solar array and the batteries. The current rating for a wire gauge is based on thermal rise of the wire. The current rating is independent of the potential. In other words a wire suitable for a maximum current rating in a 120 Volt application has the same maximum current capacity at 12 volts, even though it is 1/10 the wattage.
If you are using 150 Watt panels, I would run the drops as 10 gauge wire. Mainly due to less of a voltage drop between point A and point B. I would also locate the charge controllers near the battery array. I would use dedicated controllers for each panel in the event of a failure of a component. (commercialy produced controllers are not worth what they charge for them.)
The thing to remember about low voltage systems is that a power rating (in Watts) has meaning. 120 Watts on 120 Volts AC is 1 amp. At 12 volts, it is 10 amps. As that applies to inverters- you want the inverter as close to the battery bank as possible due to the current draw by the inverter, and the distance run to the appliance has less effective voltage drop at 120VAC than at 12 VDC
As Wattage applies to the wiring, it is only the amperage portion of the Wattage rating that counts.
So if you sized circuits for 16 gauge wire, on low voltage based on the 120 VAC guidelines, that limits you to about 15 Amps for a current rating for that circuit, but increasing the wire size keeping that same load as your calculation is not a bad idea as the resistance of the wire itself decreases as diameter increases. This also applies to 120VAC installations as well.
If you install the correct transfer equipment to isolate from the grid, you can use your conventional 120 Volt appliances as always, it is only that the current you are drawing through the house originated with the batteries instead of the grid. The only time synchronization would be needed is if you plan on selling surplus energy back to the power company. Otherwise, once you isolate from the grid, no synchronization is needed.
If you plan to install some parallel low voltage power runs, using LED lighting simplifies a lot because you no longer need to use a voltage dropping power supply- you can run the inherent low voltage devices near the range they were designed for. You can also get low voltage appliances, like toasters, coffee pots, microwave ovens etc. Most are intended for truckers or RV use, but will work fine in the home as well. I have a small “all in one” stereo system that was rated at 45 Watts dissipation at 120 VAC, after the conversion to 12 volt operation (with everything fully functional from remote to turntable.), it had a calculated watted derived from measured current draw and assumed 12 volts at the battery at about 15 Watts dissipation. Yes, the power supply is that inefficient.
As for specific sites that you seek, there are few. Some of the wire sizing and load factors will be part of some aspects I will be addressing in my blog as it develops.
Http://altenciruits.wordpress.com
Ther are some sites out there most are poorly written because they don’t even come close to a code compliant installation- which is crucial for selling a home or getting insurance. And all code means is you pull the permit, and do the rough in, get it inspected to make sure your installation meets the minimum requirements and then proceed in steps. What is contained in the code is the minimum accepted. If you use 10 gauge where 16 was adequate- there is no problem. There are no good magazines on the subject. What few there are fail to fundamentally understand a few principles, so they end up reading like a sales brochure that you paid good money for (Homepower) and Mother Earth News), or they do things akin to building a car starting with the radio knob. The one website that has some information, but you have to pick through a lot is http://www.builditsolar.com

Betty asks…
How to you contribute to the electircal grid?
I was fantasizing about buying stuff to convert my home to solar power, because its would be a fun project and i could potentially make money off the excess energy i produce(it is what i was told)
anywho, a thought came to mind that to my knowledge grid power is AC, and that in order to contribute to the grid, the power you contribute would also have to be AC.
In order to effectively contribute, wouldn’t the wave pattern of your energy have to be perfectly sequenced with and identical to the grids wave pattern and frequency? otherwise you would either create a lot of heat, or lose an efficiency in the amount of energy you transfer to the grid.
Surely this is feasible, but how do you do it? Is there some kind of special frequency monitoring/altering module you can install?
Or do power inverters sometimes come equipped with some kind of feature that monitors grid frequency to ensure that the output frequency is identical?
Im just guessing, i wouldn’t be surprised if theres some way more obvious/easier method.

Henry Dover answers:
Technically, no problem. The appropriate inverter will do this for you using the mains frequency as reference and even automatically exporting when you have excess and importing when you demand it.
However, as MD says, not all utilities accept such an arrangement, so whether you can do it will depend where you live and you must make them aware of what you are doing.
A friend in Switzerland does this and has negotiated the same tariff for both importing and exporting – it’s also important for you to do this or you’ll get paid (or compensated) nothing for your contributions.

Sandra asks…
A story idea in three sentences, and then some, your opinion?
Michael Salvani is kidnapped while walking home from his girlfriends house. Fifty years later a group of wandering teenagers find his sleeping cybertronic body asleep in an abandoned research facility, and accidentally turn him on. Together the kids make their way to the West Coast, battling raiders, rouge military officers, and other various dangerous foes as the make their way across a nuclear wasteland.
What’s your opinion? Now after you write done what you think here’s a bit of extra information.
The story starts off in the 80′s. Michael is a senior in high school with only two more weeks left until graduation. He’s kidnapped because of a medical trial he signed up for was really a ploy to find people who were compatible with the drugs used to combine human flesh with mechanical parts. Michael was compatible. He then has several body parts replaced with mechanical ones as well as other computer programming installed into his body. Such as the ability to access internet networks and hook ups for things like computer screens, a usb port, etc. When he makes the change his body’s biological functions basically come to a stand still. In other words he stops aging. He also has a device planted that increases his body’s ability to heal itself. He still needs to eat, sleep, etc. His mechanical parts run on solar power. After the change he is forcibly employed by the government as sort of a super human computer. He helps with classified missions and spy work. He continues his work until 2029 when he is replaced by a completely cybertronic and artificially intelligent robot. Michael is then retired to a research facility that studies his mechanical parts in hopes of creating artificial limbs for amputees that don’t affect the functions of the body. During this time he’s put to sleep, like how you put a computer to sleep. He’s alive, but not functioning. 2033 rolls around and nuclear war beaks about between the US and an undetermined country. The country is bombarded with nuclear bombs turning it into a wasteland.
The story would not go over Michael’s time in service but would start with him being kidnapped and skip to the kids breaking into the facility with the events after his kidnapping being explained in bits over the length of the story by Michael himself.
So the facility where Michael is stored is nearly completely destroyed. He is the only survivor but he’s stuck on sleep mode so he is unaware of what is going on. In 2035 a group of wanderers breaks into the abandoned facility in search of food and shelter. When one of them accidentally trips a switch that turns Michael on. After a cautious meeting Michael joins along with the group on their quest towards the west coast where civilization is still intact. But along the way the run into several enemies. This includes raiders who try to steal their food and kidnap the women, rouge soldiers who use their position to abuse refugees, and worst of all a vindictive cult leader bent on forcing the group to join his community of brain washed refugees. The story would end with the kids defeating the antagonist of the story but not on the West Coast yet. That would be for another tale. Michael would grow by coming to terms with what he’s become and gaining back his love for life. It’d be an adventure story filled with gun fights and car chases, with a little government conspiracy on the side and a dash of romance for good measure. The main focus would be the kids though. Who aren’t really kids but young adult. I just like calling ‘em that.
Now that you know that, what do you think now?
Oh, and it’d be first person POV by Michael. If that makes a difference.
And I’d like to hear both of your opinions from just the three sentences and then again after the lengthier description.
I’m basing the idea of his mechanical parts on the government conspiracy idea that they kept certain technologies secrets for years before releasing them to the public. And his mechanical parts were also upgraded over the forty four years of his service to keep him useful. It took that long to get the artificial intelligence advanced enough that it was equivalent to the diversity of human thinking.
Ah, thank you for the grammar correction. I must’ve missed it when I went over this.
I can get a little lost when typing. And I’ve never seen Robo-Cop. Maybe I should. ![]()
“Michael Salvani is kidnapped while walking home from his girlfriends house. Fifty years later a group of teenagers wandering the Midwest find his sleeping cybertronic body in an abandoned research facility, and accidentally turn him on. Together the kids make their way to the California safe zone, battling raiders, rouge military officers, and other dangerous foes as they make their way across a nuclear wasteland.” Better?
I eventually plan on changing out “Midwest” for a more specific place like I did with “West Coast” and “California”. And I threw in “safe zone” because in the story all the people living in areas that have been attacked are being sent there.
The weird thing is I haven’t spent much time thinking about it. I was listening to an 80′s channel on the radio when this love song came on. When it fa
Add desolate before Midwest to the above.

Henry Dover answers:
One day at copper mills High School in Manigrove Bay which is 10 minutes south of seattle, Janice C Wilkershebble was trying to sudy her math. When the teacher Edmund Franfrurters said, “let’s be best of friends” She got creeped out, so she ran out the door and in the empty hallway. When all of a sudden a green monster,yes a green monster jumped out from a locker and Yelled,”My name is Hugo!” Then Hugo exploded had candy canes where every where end class got out and there was a mad rush of people in the halls, and Janice was knocked down by a bald man. It was Princepal Kippers! Opps Sorry he said will dusting off his plaid jeans. Janice was then teleported into space and was magicaly wisked to a planet that looked like england. The ground was eatible and green beans were everywhere, but these were no ordinary greenbeans. No sir rebob! These Green Beans tasted like chocolate mixed with Texas Pete’s hot sauce on a cold summers night in Cuba. Then Janice woke up and it was just a dream…or was it. Janice thaught it was a dream but that’s what the aliens made her believe by pulling the wool over her eyes. Janice drank some magic fairy beer and rode her way back to Washington-the end
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