How much would it cost to run a household on solar energy?

The cost depends on a variety of factors, including the lifestyle the residents have, and where the household is located. An area with less sun needs larger solar panels. If the house has air conditioning, heating, and cooking all running off of electricity, the energy usage will be high, and it may take hundreds of thousands of dollars to supply everything from solar. It would be more efficient to run heating and cooking directly from the sun, rather than making electricity first, but the air conditioning would remain a huge energy eater. On the other hand, someone who lives a third-world lifestyle in a warm area may have no need for electricity or heat at all. But let’s say that all we need to supply are a modest home in the USA, and we are only supplying electricity. No air conditioning, and heat and cooking are from gas. This kind of house might use 15-20 kWh a day, and a system to supply that would be about $12,000 up front in California, considering the amount of sun, and local rebates.

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